Advantages of laser fractional facial rejuvenation

Facial skin inevitably goes through a natural aging process that can be resisted by modern cosmetics and cosmetic procedures.

One of these procedures is laser facial rejuvenation - thanks to the technique, the mechanisms of rejuvenation and cell renewal are activated, and facial skin takes on a young, fresh and well-groomed appearance.

In cosmetology, a special laser is used to remove various skin problems. Fractional laser skin rejuvenation is quite popular - a cosmetic procedure, after which you can increase the elasticity of the skin, remove fine and deep wrinkles and tighten the oval part of the face. After completing the course, you will look a few years younger.

The essence and effect of the technique

Laser facial skin rejuvenation is a technique in which laser radiation acts on the skin. For this, a laser source is used - a laser installation - an apparatus on which it is possible to adjust the depth of penetration of the laser beam into the skin, the exposure time and the radiation temperature.

The correct choice of procedure parameters is the most important condition for successful rejuvenation, because at the slightest mistake of a cosmetologist, burns can appear on the face.

Penetrating into the tissue, the laser beam causes slight damage to the cells, in response to the resulting irritation, the cells begin to actively produce collagen and elastin, and the growth of new cells continues.

Stimulation of the regeneration process leads to complete renewal of facial skin, its rejuvenation. Another name for the procedure is laser peeling.

Indications and contraindications

The technique is used to remove such age-related changes on facial skin:

• Bore.
• Dark spots.
• Laxity and relaxation.

Also indications for the procedure are:

• Scars, bumps on the face.
• Acne marks.
• Unwanted tattoos.
• Keratinization of the skin.
• Enlarged pores.
• Vascular network on the face.
• Stretch marks on the abdomen and legs after pregnancy.

Contraindications for laser peeling are:

• Keloid scars.
• Malignant neoplasms.
• Pregnancy, breastfeeding.
• Herpes infection during exacerbation.
• Wounds and scratches on the face.
• Any skin diseases.
• Fresh tan.
• Moles.
• Taking acne medications.

In most cases, laser rejuvenation takes place without complications, in the first few days after the procedure, the patient notices slight swelling, redness and peeling of the epidermis. These phenomena are normal for laser peels and go away on their own after a few days.

Possible side effects

But in some cases, the following side effects can develop:

• Permanent redness of the face.
• Exacerbation of acne.
• Increased skin oil.
• Occurrence of hyper- or hypopigmentation.
• Herpetic eruptions (if the patient has been previously diagnosed with herpes).
• Burns.
• Maintaining the boundary between treated and untreated skin areas.
• Subcutaneous bleeding.

These side effects disappear for a long time and require additional treatment by a cosmetologist.

Advantages and disadvantages of peeling

Fractional peeling is widely used for the following benefits:

• High efficiency, ability to remove significant aesthetic defects.
• Possibility to perform on any skin type.
• Minimal risk of side effects (burns and hyperpigmentation).
• Painlessness.
• Short terms for skin renewal.
• Ability to treat large areas of skin in one go.

The disadvantage of fractional peeling is its high cost compared to other methods, but given the efficiency of the procedure, this disadvantage can be considered insignificant.

Types of laser rejuvenation

There are several types of laser rejuvenation, depending on the depth of laser penetration:

1. Laser surface restoration. . . The laser "acts" in the surface layer of the epidermis, peeling off dead cells. The result of the procedure becomes noticeable after a week: the skin becomes velvety to the touch, small wrinkles disappear. Three types of laser beams are used during the procedure: erbium, carbon or neodymium.
2. Laser biorevitalization. . . The radiation penetrates into the deep layers of the skin, while some cells are destroyed. The technique is sharper than laser surface treatment, but gives a strong anti-aging effect. To enhance the effect of the laser, the beautician applies a mixture of nutrients to the skin. After the procedure, the deep wrinkles disappear and the contour of the face improves. Recovery after biorevitalization occurs within three months, during which time edema and severe peeling of the epidermis may remain on the face.
3. Fractional peeling. . . Fractional laser rejuvenation is the most effective and at the same time gentle method. The peculiarity of the procedure lies in the fact that the laser beam is broken into many micro-rays, which makes it softer on the skin. The radiation affects the skin in the form of a network, so the intact areas remain between the foci of cell damage - this contributes to faster tissue regeneration and stronger rejuvenation. The power of the air during fractional peeling can be changed using carbon dioxide or an erbium laser.

Stages of the procedure

You must come to a meeting with a cosmetologist before performing the procedure. The doctor identifies the existing problems, asks the patient if there are any contraindications to the procedure, talks about how the laser rejuvenation will take place.

If the patient's skin is prone to increased pigmentation, whitening cream is prescribed a few days before the rejuvenation session. The patient should know that he should not engage in sports, heavy physical work or drink alcohol before the procedure.

The sequence of fractional peeling:

1. The face is cleaned with conventional cosmetics.
2. Anesthetic cream is applied to the skin.
3. After a few minutes, the anesthetic is washed off, a gel is applied that facilitates the sliding of the nozzle of the fractional apparatus. Glasses are placed on the patient's eyes.
4. The doctor moves the nozzle over the face, successively affecting each area with a laser.
5. The treatment lasts 15-60 minutes, after which a soothing cream is applied to the skin.

In total you need to go through 3-4 procedures, the break between them is 1-2 months.

Skin care at home

After the laser treatment, swelling, redness, peeling and itching appear on the skin, and later crusts form. Patients should adhere to these recommendations:

1. Put a cold compress on your face to relieve swelling.
2. Apply anti-inflammatory and soothing creams to the skin (prescribed by a beautician).
3. Use face sunscreen before going outside.
4. Do not go to the bathroom, sauna or take hot baths two weeks after the procedure.
5. Do not use peels; apply cosmetics only after approval by a cosmetologist.
6. Do not remove the formed crusts to prevent the appearance of scars on the face.

If laser rejuvenation is performed by a highly qualified specialist, and the patient follows all the recommendations of the doctor, the result of the procedure rejoices in the excellent cosmetic effect.